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Digital Heritage Museum of Karlobag

Historic Plans of Karlobag

An overview of the town’s historical plans and spatial development

Coat of arms of Karlobag

Karlobag Historical Plans: Town, Harbour & Roads

Historical plans reveal how Karlobag developed from a fortified coastal settlement into a harbour connected with the Velebit hinterland. The collection brings together military, harbour, road, topographic and cadastral plans from Croatian and European archives.

Before you is a unique chronicle of Karlobag, drawn by some of Europe’s finest cartographers and military engineers over three centuries. This collection is more than a set of technical drawings: it is the story of a town that defied stone and the bora wind, continually renewing itself where Velebit meets the Adriatic.

Explore rare and valuable material gathered from major European repositories: from the earliest plan, dated 1714 and preserved at The National Archives in London, through the ‘fantastical’ Baroque visions held in Paris, to precise imperial plans from Vienna and Zagreb.

Every line on these plans bears witness to generations who built harbours, mastered difficult mountain passes and imagined Karlobag as a vital gateway to the hinterland. Discover the past that shaped every stone of the waterfront and every path walked today.

Before examining the oldest surviving plans of Karlobag, it is useful to become familiar with the historical names of its local districts. They make it easier to identify places appearing on maps, in archival documents and in old photographs.

Historical Districts of Karlobag’s Old Town

Historical districts of Karlobag’s old town

An interpretative representation of the historical districts of Karlobag’s old town, prepared from historical maps, cadastral plans and local tradition.

Before exploring Karlobag’s historical plans, it is worth becoming familiar with the old names of the town’s districts, used by local residents for centuries. They were not official neighbourhoods in the modern sense, but historical parts of the settlement whose names were passed down through generations and recorded on old cadastral plans, maps and in local tradition.

This map shows the best-known districts of the old town: Jamurina , Šanac , Punta , Varoš , Lazaret , Kloštar , Placa , Major’s Garden , Dekung , Cemetery , Dračevica , Laktinac , Baški Dolac , Baška Draga and Kučeljak . Each of these names forms part of Karlobag’s identity and preserves the memory of its historical development.

Knowing these names makes it easier to understand the historical plans, postcards, photographs and archival documents that follow. Many appear in historical sources, while others have survived through oral tradition and the memories of Karlobag’s residents.

Historical Plans of Karlobag

Plan of Karlobag 11

The Defensive Core of Karlobag: Fortica and Sacred Buildings (1714)

Source: The National Archives, London.

Plan of Karlobag 10

Between Imagination and Reality: De Lato’s Plan of Karlobag (1729)

Source: National Library of France (BnF), Paris.

Plan of Karlobag 1

Plan of Karlobag and Proposed New Works (1757)

Source: Austrian State Archives, Vienna.

Plan of Karlobag 2

Plan of Karlobag (1758)

Source: Austrian State Archives, Vienna.

Plan of Karlobag 7

French Plan of the Town and Harbour of Karlobag (1758)

Source: National Library of France (BnF), Paris.

Plan of Karlobag 6

Plan of Karlobag and Its Harbour (c. 1800)

Source: Austrian State Archives, Vienna.

Plan of Karlobag 5

Levelling Plan of the Oštarije–Karlobag Road (1810)

Source: National and University Library, Zagreb.

Map of Karlobag 3

Map of the Velebit Channel and Karlobag (1831)

Source: Austrian State Archives, Vienna.

Plan of Karlobag 4

Plan of the New Karlobag Road across Velebit (1846)

Source: Austrian State Archives, Vienna.

Plan of the Karlobag Military Community

Plan of the Karlobag Military Community (1856)

Source: Croatian State Archives (HDA), Zagreb.

Topographic plan of Karlobag

Topographic Plan of the Wider Karlobag Area

Source: Croatian State Archives (HDA), Zagreb.

Land registry plan of Karlobag 1

Copy of the Land Registry Map of the Municipality of Karlobag (1884) – Sheet One

Source: Hungarian National Archives, Budapest.

Land registry plan of Karlobag 2

Copy of the Land Registry Map of the Municipality of Karlobag (1884) – Sheet Two

Source: Hungarian National Archives, Budapest.

Karlobag harbour plan 8

Plan and Layout of the Harbour at Karlobag (1920) – Sheet One

Source: Maritime and History Museum of the Croatian Littoral, Rijeka.

Karlobag harbour plan 9

Plan and Layout of the Harbour at Karlobag (1920) – Sheet Two

Source: Maritime and History Museum of the Croatian Littoral, Rijeka.

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